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PRIOR to ROBERT HARLEY, EARL OF OXFORD, 16/27 September 1712, Versailles

PRIOR to ROBERT HARLEY, EARL OF OXFORD, 16/27 September 1712, Versailles

Table of contents

    1712.0927.Fb

    11

    Addressed:
    Ld Treasurer.

    My Lord.

    Since at this time it can not be indiffe­
    rent to the L:d High Treas:r to know
    what becomes of Her Maj:ties minister
    in France, nor is it so, at any time, to
    the Earl of Oxford, to know how matters
    go with his faithfull servant Prior
    I begin by telling your Lordsp that for
    ten days past I haue been confined to
    my Bed by what We speaking finely
    call une trousse galante, 2 a distemper
    cruel to bear as unmannerly to name.
    I am better, and at Versailles from whence
    I dispatch this post: the service, God
    be thanked, has no way suffered by my
    being ill, nor ever shall as long as I
    can draw vital breath. mons:r Torcy
    came to Me with the same Ease that
    You would haue done: and as well He
    as I expected a Cargo from you

    2
    by Barton, thô on the Contrary he
    brought from you neither letter,
    powers nor Secretary all wch I
    want most exceedingly. the 2 latter I
    presume are on the way, or I should be
    mighty clamorous, for as well as that it
    is idle for Me to depend vpon other
    people's Charity for their being civil
    to Me; it is really very troublesome
    for mons:r Torcy d˂t˃hus3 to transact my
    busineſs for Me with mons:r Pontchar­
    ­train, mons:r Voisin and the other
    Ministers: and while I am vpon
    this Subject, pray let the appointments
    be antedated, however the powers
    may come late: NB: we sett out the
    2:d of Aug:t and the Plenipotentiaries
    at Utrecht are above 3 quarter~ of
    a year old, at 100 p:d p:r Week.

    As to letters from you, I must beg
    you that as often as any order or ad­
    ­vice I may receiue is doub[t]full,4

    3
    you would be pleased to giue Me your
    explication of it, which will likewise
    serue to mons:r Torcy, in case you do not
    write directly to Him: for I must
    own He acts without any reserue to
    Me, such credit the character you haue
    given Me of being yo:r ffriend has acqui­
    ­red to Me here:

    In my last I referred your Lordsp to
    what I had writ to L:d Dartmouth,
    I do so likewise now; observing to
    you only that my L:d sent Me the
    inclosed from D:r Henchman w:ch
    according to his order I translated and
    gaue to mons:r Torcy, I found Him
    mightily concerned, that after He
    thought the form of the Renoncia­
    ­tion was agreed to, any new diffi­
    ­culty might arise, and desirous that
    above all things this point might
    be finished as the only means effect­
    ­ually to prevent any Remora yt

    4
    may arise at Utrecht: I haue letters
    of 6 and of 7 days date fresher than
    those that accompanyed these doubts
    of Dr Henchman, and my L:d Dart­
    ­mouth not sending any thing fur­
    ­ther vpon this head, and L:d Lexing­
    ­ton being dispatched into Spain
    in such a Manner as is satisfactory
    to this Court, We hope that my
    Lord has such orders and his good
    Sence will so well interprete them
    that the form of the Renonciation
    will be so fairly agreed on at
    Madrid, as to meet w:th no difficulty
    at Paris, and that We shall hear
    no further from the Doct:r of Oxford.

    I think We haue settled another point in
    the Manner you could wish and my Lord
    Bolingbroke instructed: That of renewing
    the Conferences at Utrecht: mons:r Torcy
    writes to Ld Boling:~ vpon this head, and
    will send Me the Copy of the King's order
    w:ch he communicates to the Plenipoten­

    5
    tiairyes; by wch you will see that neither
    the French are to break in vpon Us for
    any Declaration derogotary to what Her
    Majty mentions in her Speech as to the
    bounds of the Dutch barriere, nor Ours to
    be hindered as to the renewing the
    Negociations by any Specification
    that the French may oblige them to
    consent to: it is indeed a thing of Appea­
    ­rance rather than of reality; and I
    think in a great deal of discours wch
    I haue had on this subject with monsr
    Torcy, he plainly vnderstands a very
    Essential difference between her Maj:ties
    declaring her Consent that They shall
    haue Tourney, and setting her Self in
    such a Scituation (as to her Allyes) that
    they may reasonably demand and obtain
    it:

    The affair w:ch will precede any other
    is the Satisfaction w:ch Mesnager expects
    I own to yo:r Lordsp I was very glad
    that the Issue of this Matter is referred

    6
    to Her Maj:ties Arbitrage: thô I seemingly
    declined such a reference, for that it
    would be impossible in such an extra­
    ­ordinary Case to satisfy both parties,
    and that already the Malcontents did
    not stick to say we were trop Francois,5
    that the Dutch were as yet our Allyes
    and we could not (thô I hoped We should
    shortly) call the French our friends.—
    however I was heartily glad the thing is
    so referred, for that it is certainly a
    great honour to Her Majty to decide
    solely what satisfaction the Monarch
    is to haue, the Emp:r being by his
    Ministers vpon the place, as likewise
    all the Confederates collectively taken,
    and obliged to think of this affair as
    Her Maj:ty shall please to determine,
    so I conceiue it to be a particular
    advantage to our [...]˂p˃resent6 scituation
    that Her Maj:ty may determine sooner
    or later as She thinks proper

    7
    the Conferences shall advance or no.

    Vpon this subject I must tell you that the
    Dutch press more than ever for a peace,
    the way they take is by the El:r of Bavaria
    to whom they haue sent un homme affidé
    I think he is one of the Elr's subjects
    or his servant; their Curiosity is to
    know if the low Countryes may be
    assigned to the Elec:r and in that case
    if he would not take it, giving vp the
    property of all the Garison'd towns (wch
    the Dutch are to haue) to the States
    for ever: you see by this how well the
    Imperialists and the States are likely
    to be together, and in how different
    senses Each vnderstands the word Bar­
    ­riere. if Henniquin whom I haue
    named persists to ask a passeport to
    come heither shall he haue One? but
    pray, let Us make an end of our own
    great affair as soon as possibly we
    can, and in order to it, for God's sake
    let the Commands I shall receiue be

    8
    charged with no Chimæras,7 and that the
    Ministers here may see that I speak
    the sence of a Nation where the E: of
    Oxford is Minister.

    The Vessel the Griffen belongs to
    Crozat a relation of mons:r Voisin
    your Lordsp will see by the inclosed8 to
    Me from mons:r de Torcy how particular­
    ­ly he interrestes himself in this
    affair, I haue sent the Memorial
    it self to my Ld Dartmouth
    S:r Tho: Hardy being the Captor, and
    the Case so very particular as that
    Crozat had a passeport but had it
    not on board will intitle him to as
    much favour as may justly be
    shown.

    I haue given the Mar: Tallard his release
    he expresses his Sentiments of the
    Queen's favour to my Ld Dartmouth
    and desires Me to return his acknowledg­9

    9
    acknowledgements to your Lordsp

    mons:r Torcy orders Me to inform your Lordsp,
    as from Himself in particular, that the
    Emp:r has great correspondence with
    our Whiggs by the means wch Count
    Galas 10 formerly established: that a
    design is forming of no less intent
    than dethroning or securing her Majty
    and that 3 lords whose names he
    can not yet find, are to head this hope­
    ­full project: as He knows more of
    it I shall likewise know more, but
    this advice, vague as it is, he thinks not
    to be neglected:

    The D: of Lorrain is certainly in the
    Austrian interest and will betray the
    Chevalier in every thing he does or
    says whilst he remains in his domi­
    ­nions, whereas he asks that We
    should from the Emp:r obtain those
    passeports for the Chevalier, wch may
    assure him from that power to wch
    he betrays him: such passeports

    10
    must however be obtained.

    A long letter I haue writ to my Lord
    Dartmouth will let your Lordsp see
    what I haue done in the points of
    the release of Prisoners, the Case of
    fish and Corn carryed to Spain or
    Portugal, Passeports &c.

    Pray write to Me, my Lord, for the
    next Messenger that comes without
    a letter from you I will certainly
    go back with; to tell you vivâ voce
    that I am ever with all zele and
    respect

    My Lord
    Yo:r Lordsp's most obt
    and most humbly devoted
    Sert

    MPrior.

    11
    Pray don't let Dartmouth know that I
    send you the Doctor's letter, with monsr
    Torcy's annotations vpon it, nor
    lett Me haue any more of John of
    Buck's Cookery

    2.

    Endorsed:
    Versailles
    Mr Prior Sept 16/27. 1712
    ℞ Sept: 25:

    Notes
    1.
    Prior numbered each of the pages of the letter 1 through 11 in the top center of the page, probably all at the same time. There is a mirror image of "3" on its facing page, indicating that Prior folded the paper over while the ink was still wet. The endorsement appears on the unnumbered twelfth page, the address in the bottom left corner of the first page.
    2.
    For a discussion of this and similar diseases, see Colin Jones' article "Plague and Its Metaphors in Early Modern France" in Representations 53 (Winter, 1996): 97-127, accessed 27 June 2008, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928672. The underscoring is Prior's.
    3.
    An initial miniscule d was partially erased by blotting and smudging of the wet ink and then overwritten with the t of "thus".
    4.
    We assume a slip of the pen caused the omission of the t.
    5.
    The underscoring is Prior's.
    6.
    By heavy overwriting, Prior has cancelled and obscured the original initial character.
    7.
    The dipthong is Prior's.
    8.
    Not recovered.
    9.
    Prior repeats this word in full at the top of the next page, but that may not have been his original intention. The first letter of the word as it is written on the next page appears to have been modified in some way, perhaps from a hyphen.
    10.
    John Wenceslas, Count Gallas, Austrian envoy to Queen Anne (National Portrait Gallery online at http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp53870, accessed 30 June 2008)