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Image used by permission: Robert H. Taylor Collection. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections. Princeton University Library

Diplomatic Transcript

PRIOR to [JOHN CHURCHILL, DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH], 16/[27] November 1709, Westminster

PRIOR to [JOHN CHURCHILL, DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH], 16/[27] November 1709, Westminster

My Lord./

I haue been at your Graces' Grace's Levée among the Many
who pay their general Complement to you, but
had not the good fortune to approach near e­
­nough: I therefore take this oppertunity of
your being a little alone, to congratulate your
safe arrival in England, and of wishing you
may find here all those gratefull returns w:ch
the Glory of your Arms (and particularly of
the last Campagne )1 may deserue . I assure my
self that I continue in your Graces' fa[v]our,2
and in that assurance I place the welfare of
my life: but one of those Things w:ch would
make life much easier to Me than it is at
present, is, my being released from the fear
of lying under my Lady Dutchesses' displea­
­sure: 3 I beleiue some of your Graces' friends
will trouble you in my behalf, that by your
Kindneſs to Me I may be restored to the Com­
­miſsion ,4 in wch there is now a Vacancy,
or sent to Florence, or where else your
Commands may dispose of Me, and that too,
at such time as you may think proper: but
if, in my own person, I may say what I most
desire, it is, that I may haue the liberty
of laying my self at my Lady Dutchesses'
feett , and of begging Her to hear Me de­
­monstrate my Innocence as to any thing


that might ever haue offended Her, and to accept
my service in what ever may hereafter ob­
­lige Her; in one word, my Lord, to show
Her Grace the contents of this letter:
I haue lost my Employment after Sixteen
years service; fare it well:5 I still sub­
­sist, God almighty bless your goodneſs
and bounty for it: I desire no more of my
Lady Dutchesse then that She would not
think Me a Villain, and a Libeller: I begg
no other Eclaircissement of what is past, then
that She would forgett it; and with the most
solemn protestation I averr that I haue ever
esteem'd Her as One of the best of Women,
and would justify That esteem with my Life,
thô that at present is no great Complement
for in truth I grow pretty weary of it: your
Grace will be pleased to indulge this request to

the most vnhappy but the most faithfull of
your Servants

Mat: Prior.

Endorsed:
Mr Priors letter to the Duke
of Marlborough in 17096

In a later hand:
Two letters from Prior to the Duke

In a later hand:
Maggs 5/5/24
2154-9-10-27
1.
Battle of Malplaquet (Sept. 1709)
2.
Though this letter has been rubbed out, it remains faintly visible.
3.
Prior fell into disfavor with the Duchess in 1704 when he was widely, though wrongly, assumed to be the author of "Faction Display'd," a poem that satirized the Whigs, including the Marlboroughs (Lit. Works 797). He never recovered her favor.
4.
Board of Trade and Plantations. Prior had served as a Commissioner from his appointment in July 1700 until his dismissal in April 1707.
5.
Prior had been a civil servant since 1690.
6.
The phrasing suggests a later archivist's or secretary's docketing rather than an endorsement made upon receipt, but the hand appears to be eighteenth century.
7.
A twentieth-century reference to the London antiquarian booksellers Maggs Bros. Ltd.


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